United States Commercial Trucking Accident Statistics

The United States economy depends on trucking to move its freight around. In fact, about 70% of everything you buy has reached the store where you bought it in a commercial truck. Trucking as an industry is not only foundational to American capitalism; it also provides thousands of well-paying jobs to American men and women every year.

However, 18-wheelers and other commercial trucks can pose a danger to everyone else on our highways and byways. Because of a truck’s much greater size and weight—tractor-trailers can weigh up to 30 times more than passenger vehicles—it takes them longer to stop and maneuver, which can lead to accidents. And when a truck and a passenger vehicle collide, it’s usually not the truck driver who suffers the most injuries.

If you or someone you know was involved in a commercial truck accident in Louisiana, it’s best to consult a Louisiana truck accident attorney as soon as possible. They can help make sure you’re aware of all of your legal options.

American Truck Accidents: How Many Semi Truck Accidents Per Year?

According to commercial truck accident statistics compiled by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), large truck crashes killed 5,000 individuals in 2022. This represents a significant increase from the 4,014 fatalities recorded in 2020.

Compared to 2009, the number of fatalities in 2022 has increased by a staggering 62%, showing the need for urgent action to address the safety concerns associated with large truck crashes.

Why Trucking Accidents Are a Serious Issue: Truck Driver Deaths in 2023

When it comes to truck driving accident statistics, 2023 saw a concerning rise in truck driver fatalities in Louisiana. These tragic incidents underscore the importance of prioritizing truck driver safety and implementing effective measures to prevent such fatalities in the future.

Some facts worth noting include:

• Estimates released by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration indicate that the number of fatalities in accidents involving large trucks increased by 17% in 2023 compared to the previous year.
  
  
• There were 5,788 deaths in crashes involving trucks weighing more than 10,000 pounds in 2023.
  
  
• The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration continued to consider requiring speed-limiting systems in trucks weighing more than 26,000 pounds.

Truck Accident Facts: What Causes Big Truck Wrecks?

Every truck wreck is unique, with varying causes and outcomes. However, according to semi-truck accident statistics, certain common factors often emerge in these incidents. These factors contribute to a better understanding of the patterns associated with truck accidents. 

MOST CRASHES INVOLVING LARGE TRUCKS ARE CAUSED BY COMMON FACTORS LIKE:

• Tire defects cause 32% of all truck accidents, according to data from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Large Truck Crash Causation Study. Tractor trailers have eighteen tires, or fourteen more opportunities for a blow-out, than most passenger cars, which typically have four. The increased number of wheels also significantly increases the maintenance burden on truck owners and operators. All of these factors combine to create a major risk on the highway.
  
  
• Studies show that aggressive driving is responsible for a concerning 7% of all truck accidents in 2023. Because trucks take longer to speed up, slow down, and maneuver, they can aggravate some drivers, leading to aggressive and dangerous driving and potentially a wreck.
  
  
• Another main cause of truck accidents every year is sleep deprivation. Truckers work under tight deadlines requiring long hours behind the wheel, and while there are strict regulations on driving and resting time, fatigue is still a major factor in about 110,000 truck accidents a year, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
  
  
• Even though big rigs are extremely dangerous in a collision with a passenger car, the fact is that car drivers are responsible for a significant 70% of truck accidents, according to data from the Large Truck Crash Causation Study by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). Often, car drivers overestimate the truck driver’s abilities to maneuver around their actions, resulting in a collision.

Analyzing these tractor-trailer accident statistics can help identify potential areas for improvement in road safety and accident prevention measures.

Commercial Vehicle Accidents: Common Times and Locales

Researchers with the National Safety Council studied 2020 truck accidents and discovered the following statistics:

• Truck accidents were roughly split between rural and urban settings, with slightly more (54.46%) happening on rural roads.
  
  
• Roughly 3/4 (73.29%) of trucking accidents happen on non-interstate roads, such as surface streets, state and federal highways, and others. This makes some intuitive sense since non-interstate thoroughfares often have much more complex traffic patterns, including ingress, egress, lane shifting, stops, and more.
  
  
• Surprisingly, more truck accidents happen during the day (63.45%) than at night (36.55%). This could be because, even though drivers have less visibility at night, there are fewer of them or they’re more careful, but of course confirming that would take further study.
  
  
• The vast majority (95.41%) of all trucking accidents happen outside of active work zones.

What Should I Do If I’m in a Truck Accident?

We at Gordon McKernan Injury Attorneys have developed some tips for what you should do after being involved in an 18-wheeler crash.

Immediately pull over to a safe location and call 911, if you can. The first responders on the scene will be able to address your injuries and your passengers, and the police report can serve as an official record of what happened.

After the accident, you should report it to your insurance, but don’t accept their initial offer. Because insurance companies are for-profit businesses, they will attempt to resolve your case as quickly and as cheaply as possible. However, their first offer will likely be nowhere near enough to pay for all of your damages and injuries.

Instead, reach out to our big rig accident attorneys at Gordon McKernan Injury Attorneys for a FREE legal consultation. A dedicated truck accident lawyer will listen to your situation and advise on what compensation you can expect. We’ll help you file paperwork and motions, find evidence, talk to witnesses, and even take your case to court. We won’t charge you a dime until we win or settle your case.

Call us today and Get It Done!